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First trimester screening in general practice

References

  1. Australian Government Department of Health. Clinical Practice Guidelines: Pregnancy Care. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health, 2018. 
  2. Centre for Genetics Education. Screening tests during pregnancy. 
  3. Centre for Genetics Education. Trisomy 13 – Patau Syndrome.  
  4. Centre for Genetics Education. Trisomy 18 – Edwards syndrome.  
  5. Centre for Genetics Education. Trisomy 21 – Down syndrome.  
  6. Centre for Genetics Education. Turner Syndrome – XO syndrome.  
  7. Emery J. Is informed choice in genetic testing a different breed of informed decision-making? A discussion paper. Health Expect 2001; 4 :81–6. 
  8. Genetics Education in Medicine Consortium. Genetics in Family Medicine: The Australian Handbook for General Practitioners; 2007. 
  9. Gil MM, Quezada MS, Revello R, Akolekar R, Nicolaides KH. Analysis of cell-free DNA in maternal blood in screening for fetal aneuploidies: updated meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;45(3):249-266. 
  10. NSW Health Policy Directive PD2007_067. Prenatal Testing/Screening for Down Syndrome & Other Chromosomal Abnormalities. 2007. 
  11. Nuchal Translucency ultrasound, education and monitoring program. 
  12. Suwanrath C, Pruksanusak N, Kor-anantakul O, et al. Reliability of fetal nasal bone length measurement. BMD Preg Childbirth 2013; 13: 7; doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-7. 
  13. Taylor-Phillips S, Freeman K, Geppert J, et al. Accuracy of non-invasive prenatal testing using cellfree DNA for detection of Down, Edwards and Patau syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2016;6:e010002. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010002 
  14. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Prenatal screening and diagnosis of chromosomal and genetic conditions in the fetus in pregnancy (C-Obs 59). Melbourne: RANZCOG, Current: July 2018. 
  15. US National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Trisomy 18. 
  16. US National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Turner syndrome. 
  17. US National Library of Medicine. PubMed Health. Trisomy 13. 
  18. Healthdirect. Down syndrome.  Canberra: Healthdirect, 2022. [Accessed 7 December 2022] 
  19. Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. Chromosomal anomalies. Canberra: Department of Health and Aged Care, 2018. [Accessed 7 December 2022] 
  20. Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. Tests for probability of chromosomal anomalies. Canberra: Department of Health and Aged Care, 2020. [Accessed 7 December 2022] 
  21. Better Health Channel. Pregnancy tests – chorionic villus sampling. Melbourne: Better Health Channel, 2014. [Accessed 7 December 2022] 
  22. Healthy Male. Understanding prenatal screening for Klinefelter syndrome. Melbourne: Healthy Male, 2022. [Accessed 10 January 2023]